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How to grow beetroot

How to grow beetroot

Beetroot is a versatile root vegetable packed with flavor and nutrition, ideal for gardeners of all experience levels. Whether roasted, pickled, or tossed into salads, homegrown beetroot is far superior in flavor and freshness to store-bought varieties.

How to grow beetroot from seed

Growing beetroot from seed is simple and economical. Select high-quality seeds and sow them directly into well-drained, fertile soil. Prepare your garden bed by mixing in compost or organic matter to boost nutrient content. Sow seeds about half an inch deep in rows spaced at least 12 inches apart. Cover lightly with soil and gently water to keep the seeds moist. Beetroot seeds germinate quickly, typically within 7-14 days, especially when soil temperatures are between 50°F and 75°F (10°C to 24°C). Once seedlings reach about 2 inches tall, thin them out, leaving the strongest seedlings spaced appropriately for mature growth.

When to plant beetroot

Beetroot grows best in cooler weather, making spring and late summer ideal planting times. For a continuous harvest, start planting beetroot seeds about 2-3 weeks before the last frost of spring, and continue sowing seeds every 3-4 weeks until early summer. In warmer climates, sow again in late summer or early autumn for a fall crop. This approach ensures an extended harvest season without interruption from the summer heat, which can cause beetroot to become tough or bolt prematurely.

How far apart to plant beetroot

Beetroot requires sufficient spacing to allow roots to grow freely without competition. After germination, thin seedlings to 3-4 inches apart for smaller varieties or about 6 inches apart for larger beetroot types. Space rows approximately 12-18 inches apart, providing room to grow and making harvesting easier. Proper spacing encourages better airflow, reduces disease risk, and ensures well-developed roots.

How much space beetroot needs

Beetroot doesn’t need excessive space, but each plant requires room to mature fully. Individual beetroot plants typically need around 4-6 inches of space in all directions. Avoid overcrowding, as competition for nutrients and water can cause smaller, tougher roots. Clear any weeds regularly to give beetroot plants adequate room and resources for healthy, robust growth.

Does beetroot need a trellis

Beetroot plants do not require a trellis, as they are root vegetables that grow entirely underground with leafy tops above the soil surface. However, they appreciate clear, weed-free soil and benefit from regular mulching to conserve moisture, protect from weeds, and maintain stable soil temperature. Trellises or supports are unnecessary, making beetroot easy to maintain in garden beds or containers.

Where to plant beetroot

Choose a sunny or partially shaded site with fertile, well-drained soil for planting beetroot. Soil should be rich in organic matter and maintain a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. While beetroot can tolerate partial shade, it grows best in full sunlight, ideally receiving at least 6 hours of direct sun daily. Raised beds are an excellent option for beetroot cultivation, providing optimal drainage and consistent soil quality.

How much sunlight beetroot needs

Beetroot prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. Aim to provide at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal root development and sweetness. Plants receiving adequate sunlight produce larger, sweeter, and more flavorful roots. If growing in hotter climates, partial afternoon shade may help protect beetroot from the intense midday heat, preventing bolting or bitterness.

What temperature beetroot grows in

Beetroot thrives in cool to moderate temperatures between 50°F and 75°F (10°C to 24°C). Cooler weather enhances beetroot’s natural sweetness, while heat can cause tough, fibrous roots or lead plants to bolt prematurely. Planting beetroot during optimal temperature windows (spring and fall) ensures vigorous growth, quality roots, and better flavor.

Can beetroot handle frost

Beetroot is moderately frost-tolerant, making it suitable for planting in early spring and late autumn. Mature beetroot can withstand temperatures as low as 28°F (-2°C) for short periods without damage. A mild frost often enhances beetroot flavor by increasing sweetness. If severe or prolonged frost is expected, protect beetroot plants using frost blankets or row covers to extend harvest time.

How much water beetroot needs

Beetroot requires consistently moist but not waterlogged soil. Provide around 1 inch of water per week, adjusting for natural rainfall. Adequate watering ensures steady growth and prevents the roots from becoming woody or cracked. Mulching the soil helps retain moisture, reduces watering frequency, and maintains a stable root-growing environment.

How often to water beetroot

Water beetroot deeply and consistently once or twice a week, depending on climate conditions. Check soil moisture regularly, watering whenever the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings, as inconsistent moisture levels can cause roots to become tough or split. Adjust watering during periods of heat or drought to maintain consistent moisture.

How long beetroot takes to grow

Beetroot generally matures within 50-70 days from planting, depending on variety and growing conditions. Baby beetroots, favored for their tenderness and mild flavor, can often be harvested in just 35-45 days. Regular planting intervals provide continuous harvest opportunities throughout the growing season.

When to harvest/pick beetroot

Harvest beetroot when the roots reach approximately golf ball size (1-2 inches diameter) for baby beets or tennis ball size (3-4 inches diameter) for mature roots. Younger roots tend to be more tender, while older, larger beetroots have a stronger flavor. Avoid allowing beetroot to become overly large, as this may result in a tough, fibrous texture.

How to harvest/pick beetroot

Harvest beetroot by gently pulling from the soil or using a garden fork to loosen the surrounding soil carefully. Handle gently to avoid bruising or damage. Once harvested, remove leaves about an inch above the root to prevent moisture loss during storage. Freshly picked beetroot can be stored in a cool, dark place or refrigerated to preserve freshness.

Can you grow beetroot indoors

Beetroot can be successfully grown indoors, especially smaller or baby varieties. Choose containers deep enough (at least 8-12 inches) to accommodate root growth and place them near a sunny window or under grow lights, providing at least 6 hours of bright light daily. Maintain consistent watering and good drainage, allowing you to enjoy fresh beetroot year-round.

How to grow beetroot in pots/containers

Select containers at least 8-12 inches deep with adequate drainage holes. Fill pots with nutrient-rich, well-draining potting soil, and sow seeds directly into the soil. Thin seedlings to 4 inches apart, and water regularly to maintain even moisture. Container-grown beetroot is ideal for patios, balconies, or limited-space gardening, offering a fresh harvest at your doorstep.